Randomized controlled trial to test the effect of three different approaches for home-fortification of complementary food (multi-micronutrient powder, LNS and a crushable micronutrient tablet) on child growth (between 6 and 12 months of age) and motor development in Ghana.
Randomized controlled trial to test the acceptability and effect of three different approaches to home-fortification of complementary food (multi-micronutrient powder, LNS and a crushable micronutrient tablet) on micronutrient status (iron and zinc) and anemia in Ghanaian children between 6 and 12 months of age.
Evaluation of a preventive distribution program implemented during the hungry-season (May-October 2007) in the Maradi region of Niger that provided a monthly ration of Plumpy’doz to children 6-36 months of age. The prevalence and incidence of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and SAM treatment admission trends were compared to previous years, where no preventive program was in place.
Randomized controlled trial to assess the effect of providing LNS as a complementary food on breast-milk intake in 6-month old infants as compared to a micronutrient-fortified maize-soy flour (likuni phala) used in Malawi for complementary feeding.
Randomized controlled trial in Burkina Faso to determine whether a daily prenatal multiple-micronutrient (MMN)-fortified food supplement (composed of peanut butter, soy flour, vegetable oil and sugar) improved anthropometric measures at birth compared with a daily prenatal MMN pill alone.
Cluster-randomized controlled trial that evaluated the effect of providing three months of LNS (RUTF) to 6-60 month-old children in Niger on the prevention of moderate and severe wasting during an 8-month follow-up period.
Cohort study assessing the relative impact on wasting, stunting and mortality of two follow-up interventions. RUSF (6 mo, daily dose of 46 g) or RUTF (4 mo, daily dose of 92 g) were distributed in villages where RUTF was provided the previous year, during the “hunger gap” each year.
Randomized comparison of the effects of a peanut-/soy-based LNS and a corn porridge fortified with fish powder as complementary foods on growth and micronutrient status (zinc and selenium) in rural Malawian children between 6 and 18 months of age.
Sub-study within a cluster-randomized controlled trial; sub-study compared breast milk intakes of 9 mo old infants who had received, since 6 mo of age, either a lipid-rich ready-to-use complementary food or a standard corn-soy blend.
Randomized-controlled trial comparing supplementation for 12 months with LNS (two different doses) or a micronutrient-fortified maize-soy flour (likuni phala). Infant development was assessed at 18 mo; there were no differences between the three micronutrient-supplemented groups.
Randomized-controlled trial that compared supplementation for 12 months with LNS or a micronutrient-fortified maize-soy flour (likuni phala) on child growth and incidence of malnutrition between 6 and 18 months of age.
Follow-up study of Malawian children at 36 months of age to assess the long-term impact on growth and incidence of malnutrition from exposure to 12-months of supplementation with either LNS or a micronutrient-fortified maize-soy flour (likuni phala) between 6 and 18 months of age.
Randomized controlled trial testing the growth-promoting effect and other health benefits of daily provision of LNS (daily dose 43 g) or CSB (daily dose 71 g) for 12 wk to infants aged 6-15 mo at baseline. The primary outcome measure was weight change during the follow-up period.
Study of the acceptability of two LNS (20 g doses) designed for infants and for pregnant/lactating women. Methods included direct observation of consumption of test meals by infants and mothers, maternal sensory reaction to the products (and her perception of infant’s reaction), and maternal reports of experiences and reactions during a 2-week home-feeding trial.
Based on in-home direct observations, detailed comparison of feeding and hygiene practices of caregivers of underweight infants aged 6-17 months; infants were supplemented with either LNS or corn-soy blend.
Evaluation of maternal attitudes towards LNS and corn-soy-blend for feeding moderately malnourished children in Malawi, including acceptability, use during illness, and willingness to pay.
Study of the acceptability of LNS containing either 0 or 10 mg of zinc per daily 20 g LNS dose, among 9-15 month-old infants and their mothers in Burkina Faso. Included direct observation of consumption by infants, maternal sensory reaction to the products (and her perception of infant’s reaction), and maternal reports of infant-feeding experiences during a 2-week home-feeding trial.
During a supplemental feeding program, caregivers, RUF producers, and program staff were interviewed regarding facilitators and barriers to appropriate use of RUF. Locally produced RUF was well received by caregivers and children, and was perceived to be a healthy supplemental food for malnourished children. Child feeding practices, including sharing of RUF, compromised the nutrient delivery to the intended child.
Evaluation of the feasibility of expressing and heat treating all breast milk fed to HIV-exposed, uninfected infants in rural Zimbabwe, following 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding. LNS (Nutributter®) was provided along with instruction on EHT and counseling on complementary feeding using local foods.
Formative research was conducted in rural Zimbabwe to develop feeding messages to improve complementary feeding with and without LNS. Common feeding problems were poor dietary diversity and low energy density. While provision of LNS was crucial to ensure adequate intakes of iron and zinc for infants 6-11 mo, educational messages that were barrier-specific and delivered directly to mothers were crucial to improving the underlying diet.
This study investigated the use and acceptability of a lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS) as a breast milk substitute when provided to infants (6-12mo) of HIV-positive mothers, as part of the Breast-feeding, Antiretroviral, and Nutrition (BAN) Study. At the time the study was implemented, WHO recommended exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months with rapid weaning thereafter.
Study of the acceptability of three new lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) designed for preventing undernutrition among infants 6-18 mo of age. Included direct observation of consumption by infants, maternal sensory reaction to the products (and her perception of infant’s reaction), and maternal reports of infant-feeding experiences during a 2-week home-feeding trial.